AP Statistics
Provided on exam · All provided formulas: descriptive stats, probability rules, inference procedures, standard error table, chi-square
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AP Calculus AB
Must memorize · All derivatives, integrals, FTC, MVT, IVT — everything you must memorize (no sheet provided)
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AP Calculus BC
Must memorize · All AB formulas plus: integration by parts, series, Taylor/Maclaurin, parametric, polar area
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AP Biology Formula Sheet
Provided on exam · Hardy-Weinberg, chi-square, water potential, surface area/volume — all provided equations explained
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AP Biology Cheat Sheet
Concept reference · Cell transport, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, genetics, evolution, ecology, lab tips
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AP Chemistry Formula Sheet
Provided on exam · Equilibrium, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, kinetics, gases, colligative properties — full reference
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AP Chemistry Cheat Sheet
Concept reference · Reaction types, acid-base shortcuts, equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, electrochemistry, IMFs
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AP Physics 1
Provided on exam · Kinematics, Newton's laws, energy, momentum, rotation, SHM, waves, circuits — all provided equations
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AP Physics 2
Provided on exam · Fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, E&M, optics, modern physics — complete equation reference
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AP Physics C: Mechanics
Provided on exam · Calculus-based mechanics: kinematics, dynamics, energy, rotation, oscillations — full equation sheet
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AP Physics C: E&M Formula Sheet
Provided on exam · Electrostatics, Gauss's law, circuits, capacitors, magnetic fields, Faraday's law, inductance — full calculus-based sheet
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AP Calculus Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · All limits, derivative rules, integrals, FTC, and BC-only topics — must memorize, no sheet provided
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AP Psychology Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · Key terms by unit: neurotransmitters, brain structures, learning, memory, social psychology
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AP Gov Court Cases Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · All 15 required Supreme Court cases with holdings and constitutional significance
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AP Government Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · 9 foundational docs, all amendments, 15 court cases, branches, federalism, civil liberties — complete reference
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AP Comparative Government Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · All 6 countries (UK, Russia, China, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria), regime types, electoral systems, key institutions
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AP Art History Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · All 10 content areas, major movements, formal analysis vocab, key works — complete reference
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AP African American Studies Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · Key figures, events & movements from African origins through contemporary issues
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AP Spanish Language Cheat Sheet
6 AP themes · Subjunctive triggers · Ser vs. estar · Por vs. para · Essay structure & transition vocabulary
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AP Latin Cheat Sheet
Vergil & Caesar key passages · Case system · Participles · Subjunctive uses · Literary devices reference
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AP Spanish Literature Cheat Sheet
Required works by period · Key authors & themes · Literary devices in Spanish · Essay vocabulary
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AP French Language Cheat Sheet
6 AP themes · Subjunctive triggers · Imparfait vs. passé composé · Essay structure & transition vocabulary
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AP German Language Cheat Sheet
4 cases · Adjective endings · Konjunktiv II · Word order rules · DACH cultural comparison & essay vocabulary
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AP Chinese Language Cheat Sheet
Exam structure · FRQ rubrics · Email template · Formal written register · 6 AP themes · Study priorities
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AP Physics Cheat Sheet
Provided on exam · Key equations for Physics 1, 2, and C — kinematics, forces, energy, waves, circuits, fluids
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AP Precalculus Formula Sheet
Must memorize · Functions, trig identities, exponentials, logarithms, polar, vectors, matrices — all 4 units
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AP Macroeconomics Formula Sheet
Must memorize · GDP, spending multiplier, tax multiplier, money multiplier, MPC/MPS, inflation, Fisher equation
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AP Microeconomics Formula Sheet
Must memorize · Elasticity, MR=MC profit rule, cost curves (MC/ATC/AVC), consumer surplus, market structures
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AP Environmental Science Formula Sheet
Must memorize · Rule of 70, population growth rate, EROEI, 10% rule, pH, IPAT equation, unit conversions
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AP Psychology Formula Sheet
Stats & research · Mean, median, z-scores, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, normal distribution, 68-95-99.7 rule
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AP Computer Science Principles
Key concepts · Full pseudocode syntax, Big Ideas vocabulary, binary, internet protocols, cybersecurity terms
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AP Computer Science A Cheat Sheet
Java syntax, OOP (classes/inheritance), arrays, ArrayLists, recursion, algorithm analysis
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AP Literature Cheat Sheet
Literary terms, poetic devices, narrative voice, close-reading shortcuts, FRQ essay rubric
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AP Lang Rhetorical Devices Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · Every rhetorical device for MC and FRQ: appeals, figures of speech, syntax, irony, argument devices
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AP Statistics Cheat Sheet
Provided on exam · All inference tests, conditions, distributions, regression, and probability rules in one page
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AP Macroeconomics Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · All required graphs, fiscal & monetary policy, trade, formulas and key terms
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AP Human Geography Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · Key terms by unit: population, migration, culture, political geography, cities, industrialization
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AP Music Theory Cheat Sheet
Must memorize · Intervals, key signatures, chord qualities, Roman numeral analysis, voice leading rules, cadences, NCTs, and form
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APUSH Cheat Sheet
All 9 periods · Key events, required documents, DBQ/LEQ writing shortcuts, major themes — printable
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AP World History Cheat Sheet
All 9 periods · SPICE-T categories, major trade networks, empire comparisons, DBQ/CCOT shortcuts
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AP Euro Cheat Sheet
4 periods · Renaissance through present, intellectual movements, French Revolution, DBQ/LEQ shortcuts
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APES Cheat Sheet
Concept reference · Earth systems, biodiversity, populations, energy resources, pollution, global change
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How to Use These Formula Sheets
Each cheat sheet is organized the same way as the actual exam reference: formulas are grouped by topic, with explanations of when and how to use each one. For exams that provide a formula sheet (AP Stats, Bio, Chem, Physics), we explain every equation on the official sheet. For exams with no sheet (AP Calculus AB and BC), we cover everything you must memorize cold.
Use these alongside the AP score calculator to simulate your exam performance — enter your estimated MC and FRQ scores to see your predicted AP score.